Heart and Circulatory Disorders

Cardiovascular Disorders - Cardiovascular disorders encompass any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the heart or the circulatory system, including arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatic vessels. These disorders can be congenital, present from birth, or acquired, developing over time due to various factors such as lifestyle or disease.

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Identification

Label (rdfs)
Cardiovascular Disorders
Preferred Label
Heart and Circulatory Disorders
Alternative Labels
Cardiovascular Conditions, Cardiovascular Diseases
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Definition and Examples

Definition
Cardiovascular disorders encompass any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the heart or the circulatory system, including arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatic vessels. These disorders can be congenital, present from birth, or acquired, developing over time due to various factors such as lifestyle or disease.
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Cardiovascular DisordersCardiovascular Disorders - Cardiovascular disorders encompass any condition that impairs the normal functioning of the heart or the circulatory system, including arteries, veins, capillaries, and lymphatic vessels. These disorders can be congenital, present from birth, or acquired, developing over time due to various factors such as lifestyle or disease.Physical DisabilityPhysical Disability - Physical Disability pertains to impairments in bodily function or structure that limit an individual's mobility or physical capacity. These disabilities can be congenital, acquired through injury, or result from disease, impacting daily activities and often requiring adaptive tools or accommodations.Chronic Venous InsufficiencyChronic Venous Insufficiency - Chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) is a condition where the veins in the legs fail to adequately return blood to the heart, leading to symptoms such as swelling, pain, and skin changes. This condition can result from damaged vein valves or weak vein walls and often requires ongoing management to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications such as venous ulcers or deep vein thrombosis.Peripheral Arterial DiseasePeripheral Arterial Disease - Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of peripheral arteries, typically in the legs, due to atherosclerosis or other vascular issues. PAD can cause symptoms such as claudication (pain during walking), decreased limb perfusion, and can lead to severe complications including ulcers or gangrene if untreated.Recurrent ArrhythmiasRecurrent Arrhythmias - Recurrent arrhythmias refer to persistent or frequently recurring abnormal heart rhythms that disrupt the normal heart rate and rhythm, leading to symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, or syncope (fainting). These arrhythmias are severe enough to necessitate medical intervention, including medication, electrical cardioversion, or implantation of a cardiac device, to manage or control the abnormal heart rhythms.Chronic Heart FailureChronic Heart Failure - Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body’s needs, leading to symptoms such as dyspnea (shortness of breath), fatigue, and fluid retention. It is characterized by the need for ongoing, consistent medical management, including treatments like diuretics, ACE inhibitors, and beta-blockers, and may require significant lifestyle modifications or assistance with daily activities.Congenital Heart DefectsCongenital Heart Defects - Symptomatic congenital heart disease refers to structural heart defects present from birth that cause significant clinical symptoms. Cyanotic congenital heart disease is characterized by reduced oxygenation of blood leading to a bluish tint to the skin, lips, and nails, while acyanotic congenital heart disease involves structural defects that do not cause significant oxygenation issues but still result in symptoms such as heart failure or arrhythmias. Both types require medical intervention, often including surgical correction or ongoing management to address symptoms and improve heart function.Aortic AneurysmAortic Aneurysm - An aneurysm of the aorta or major branches is an abnormal dilation or bulging in the wall of the aorta or its major branches due to weakened vessel walls. According to the SSA definition, these aneurysms can lead to life-threatening complications such as rupture, requiring surgical intervention or ongoing management to prevent catastrophic outcomes.Heart TransplantHeart Transplant - A heart transplant is a surgical procedure in which a diseased or damaged heart is replaced with a healthy donor heart. It is a significant intervention for end-stage heart failure or severe coronary artery disease, and involves lifelong medical management to prevent rejection of the donor heart and to manage post-transplant complications.Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary Artery Disease - Ischemic heart disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease (CAD), is a condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle due to the narrowing or blockage of coronary arteries. It manifests through symptoms such as angina pectoris (chest pain), myocardial infarction (heart attack), and may require interventions like coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI).sub_class_ofparent_class_ofsee_alsois_defined_byselfsub_class_ofparent_class_ofsee_alsois_defined_by