Personal Jurisdiction by National Personal Jurisdiction Persönliche Gerichtsbarkeit nach nationalem Gerichtsstand Personal Jurisdiction by National Personal Jurisdiction Jurisdicción personal por jurisdicción personal nacional Jurisdicción personal por jurisdicción personal nacional Juridiction personnelle par juridiction personnelle nationale שיפוט אישי על ידי שיפוט אישי לאומי राष्ट्रीय व्यक्तिगत अधिकरण द्वारा व्यक्तिगत अधिकरण 国家個人管轄権による個人管轄権 Jurisdição pessoal por jurisdição pessoal nacional 国家个人管辖权的个人管辖权 The concept of "Personal Jurisdiction by National Personal Jurisdiction" refers to the authority of a court to hear a case based on a defendant's presence or activities within the country's borders, as opposed to other bases for personal jurisdiction such as consent or minimum contacts.