A local governmental body, such as a city or municipality, is responsible for governance at the community or city level, addressing issues and services that directly affect residents within a specific locality. These bodies typically have authority over matters like zoning, local law enforcement, public works, sanitation, and local ordinances. Their structure can include a mayor or city manager, a city council or board, and various departments or agencies dedicated to specific community services. The specific powers and responsibilities of local governments can vary widely based on regional laws and traditions.